HanoyTowers/HanoiTowers.cs

namespace su.divan2000.PLandDS_HanoiTowers
{
    class HanoiTowers
    {
        private int[][] towers;
        private int size;

        public enum TowerName { A, B, C }
        public int Size { get { return size; } }

        public HanoiTowers(int size)
        {
            this.size = size;
            towers = new int[3][];
            towers[0] = new int[size];
            towers[1] = new int[size];
            towers[2] = new int[size];

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            {
                towers[0][i] = size - i;
            }
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            int charsPerTower = size.ToString().Length;
            string result = "";
            for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                result += towers[0][i].ToString().PadLeft(charsPerTower).Replace("0", "|") + " ";
                result += towers[1][i].ToString().PadLeft(charsPerTower).Replace("0", "|") + " ";
                result += towers[2][i].ToString().PadLeft(charsPerTower).Replace("0", "|") + "\n";
            }
            return result;
        }

        public void move(TowerName from, TowerName to)
        {
            if (from == to) return;

            int[] sourceTower = towers[(int)from];
            int[] targetTower = towers[(int)to];
            int sourceTopIndex = getTopIndex(sourceTower);
            int targetTopIndex = getTopIndex(targetTower);

            if (sourceTopIndex < 0)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Source tower is empty");
            if (targetTopIndex >= size)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Target tower is full");
            if (targetTopIndex > 0 && sourceTower[sourceTopIndex] > targetTower[targetTopIndex])
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot place larger disk on smaller one");
            
            targetTower[targetTopIndex + 1] = sourceTower[sourceTopIndex];
            sourceTower[sourceTopIndex] = 0;
        }

        public int getTopIndex(int[] tower)
        {
            for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (tower[i] != 0)
                {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1; // Tower is empty
        }
    }

    static class HanoiUtils
    {
        public struct Move
        {
            public HanoiTowers.TowerName From;
            public HanoiTowers.TowerName To;

            public Move(HanoiTowers.TowerName from, HanoiTowers.TowerName to)
            {
                From = from;
                To = to;
            }
        }
        
        public static List<Move> MoveN(HanoiTowers towers, int n, HanoiTowers.TowerName from, HanoiTowers.TowerName to, HanoiTowers.TowerName aux)
        {
            List<Move> moves = new List<Move>();
            if (n == 1)
            {
                moves.Add(new Move(from, to));
            }
            else
            {
                moves.AddRange(MoveN(towers, n - 1, from, aux, to));
                moves.Add(new Move(from, to));
                moves.AddRange(MoveN(towers, n - 1, aux, to, from));
            }
            return moves;
        }

        public static void ExecuteMoves(HanoiTowers towers, List<Move> moves)
        {
            foreach (Move move in moves)
            {
                towers.move(move.From, move.To);
                Console.Clear();
                Console.WriteLine($"Move from {move.From} to {move.To}");
                Console.WriteLine(towers);
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}